What are they
drinking? Last week a well-known stock market commentator said,
“There’s been no growth in the money supply for
two to three years.”
He also suggested
that recent increases in consumer credit is a positive
economic development.
The facts are quite
different. The latest date for which data is currently
available is the end of November, the most common measure of
the money supply, the M2, had risen 11.4 percent since November
2005 and 16 percent since November 2004.
The M2 money stock
includes currency, coins and traveler’s checks held by
the public; balances in commercial bank checking accounts;
balances at credit unions; savings accounts and certificates
of deposit accounts less than $100,000; overnight repurchase
agreements at commercial banks; and non-institutional money
market accounts.
A broader measure of
the money supply, the MZM money stock, has risen at an even
faster rate over the past few years.
As of Nov. 30, MZM
had risen 18.2 percent since Nov. 30, 2005 and 20.8 percent
since Nov. 30, 2004. MZM includes all of the components of M2 mentioned
before, plus institutional money market accounts and
greater-than-one-day repurchase agreements.
Why even talk about
the money supply?
Because the faster
money is printed the less value it has and prices rise, as the money supply
increases, short-term interest rates historically tend to
decline, and when the money supply decreases, short-term rates
tend to rise.
The Federal Reserve
adjusts the target rate for the Fed funds rate by affecting
the level of the money supply, or more precisely, by affecting
the monetary base.
When the Fed seeks to
lower the target Fed funds rate — the rate at which
commercial banks borrow (overnight) from one another — the
Fed increases its purchases of U.S. Treasury securities in the open
market.
One the other hand,
when the Fed wants a higher Fed funds rate, it sells U.S.
Treasury securities.
The ongoing credit
crunch and large sums of money that commercial banks have lent
to financially-stressed businesses and to individuals over the
past six months has caused commercial bank reserves to fall
— even though the Federal Reserve has increased its
purchases of Treasury securities.
As a result of the
decline in bank reserves, the monetary base has grown at an
anemic rate over the past few months. In fact, the monetary
base rose only 1.5 percent during December 2007 from the same
period a year ago.
With the ongoing
credit crises, the Fed will most likely need to significantly
increase purchases of Treasury securities to increase the monetary base.
Most Wall Street economists have recently been encouraging the
Fed to do this to lower short-term interest rates.
What do we think
about this recommendation? These so called "experts" are
persuading the Fed to increase the monetary base and one
outcome is certain if the Fed listens to the desperate advice
of these “experts” in order to try to save the stock
market and slow down the foreclosure rates.
The results will lead
to the U.S. dollar will plummeting and inflation pressures
skyrocketing. Gold prices are already breaking records, will
continue to surge.
The biggest problem
with freeing up credit right now is that consumers have become far more
fearful of losing their jobs and the confidence upcoming
economic conditions has fallen sharply and this is exactly what has been
occurring over the past few months. So at this point increasing consumer
credit is a very negative event.
Especially now when a
large droves of consumers are using credit cards AKA: debt to
help pay other debts like their home mortgage loans, like they have begun
doing over the past few months.
The good news is that
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JMC